Old Leaves
If some of your tree’s leaves are yellow, but you still see healthy new growth, it could just be the natural shedding of older leaves. As fruit trees exit hibernation and the growing season restarts, the plant will shed its older leaves to preserve energy toward new growth. The dropping of yellow leaves can also occur if you move your lemon tree back outside in the spring due to an elevated level of sunlight. This should ease quickly.
Overwatering
Lemon trees are sensitive to overwatering but also like to have their soil kept relatively moist—a fine balance. Too much water trapped in the soil blocks the roots from taking up nutrients, and over time can cause the roots to rot. You should always ensure 50% of the soil volume has become dry before your next watering, and make sure the tree is in a pot with proper drainage.
Low Light
Your lemon tree prefers bright direct light. It will thrive receiving 12 hours of direct light a day but can do well with as little as 8 hours a day. Too little light can cause your lemon tree’s leaves to yellow and drop. Placing your plant by an unobstructed south or west facing window is best when placed indoors. If your plant isn’t getting enough light where it is, consider adding a grow-light.
Nutrient Deficiency
Fruit trees demand a lot of nutrients, so it’s possible that your tree could have a nutrient deficiency. During the growing season in spring and summer give your tree some fertilizer once a month. Look for a citrus tree fertilizer or a high potassium fertilizer that will help your tree grow its fruit.
Pests
If the yellowing on your leaves is developing in clustering spots, you might have a sap-sucking insect problem. Spider mites, scale bugs, and mealybugs are a few that can suck the nutrients out of your tree. If you see any of these pests, be sure to quarantine your plant and treat it immediately.
